Et pelagus vinculum pathogenesis acuti pancreatitis
Vs Secundum Saveliev et al., MMI
Herpesvirus hominis + secretio contra affluxum
Trypsinogen trypsin in eo:
Activation proenzimov (including lipases) | Bene de kinins ex Angiopoietin | A activation de phospholipase |
Et bile acidum synthesis of cellular exuberant torcularia in glycerolum | Education bradykinin, histamine, serotonin | In remissionis de toxicus cellularum membranis lysolecithin lizokefalina |
Ad primum ergo dicendum adipem necrosis | Auctus capillaribus permeability, minus firmae microcirculation, ischemia, hypoxia, acidosis, generativus dolorem, et vasodilation |
Ex in in pathogenesis acuti pancreatitis processibus complectitur loci et systemica effectus pancreaticum cytokines enzymes et ex variis naturae. Trypsin doctrina primaria partes enzyme in in pathogenesis de hoc morbo considerari princeps. In rebus compositis ex pluribus causis, incipiens in polyetiology acuti pancreatitis - in CALEO de activation vnutriatsinarnoy proteolytic enzymes autocatalytic digestio et pancreatis. In cytoplasm ab observasti acinar cellulas gradatim evolvebat, mixturam zymogen granula secant, et lysosomal repens ( "doctrina colocalization"), ex quo proenzymes activated sunt, sequitur quod release of pancreatic proteases in interstitium. Activation de trypsinogen et ejus transitus in medium Lorem trypsin - a potens inhibitor reliquum formation scaena proenzimov pathobiochemical gravibus profectae. Paucis verbis In pathogenesis de morbo magni momenti sunt immatura activation de enzyme ratio, cum primo activation mechanism damnum associatur minus firmae et ad cellam membranis transmembrane relationes.
Unus de vere existentium corrumpitur acinar necrosis dubie, viae rationesque pathogenesis de pancreaticum cellulis - mutationem in calcium retrahitur ions in cellula, et extra ea, quae ducit ad activation de trypsin. Cum calcium retrahitur ions in in intracellular cellula initiatus factor summam complectitur de platelet activum (principalis est medium ex inflammatione).
Alia namque machinationes autoactivation systems enzyme in pancreate, in iniquitate in in "Inhibidor" vel defectubus trypsin inhibitor (alpha aut beta-I-II-antitrypsin macroglobulin) develops ut in background de a ictu mutationes correspondentes genes.
Trypsin - Caesar prima Synaptotagmin gravibus pathobiochemical reactus, sed per severitatem vitiatam reactiones causa pancreaticum enzyme ratio agendi omnem paro of de integralis (trypsin, chymotrypsin, lipase, phospholipase A2, elastase, saitoi, Matrix, etc.).
Activated pancreate agere enzymes quasi prima elementa impetum niti effectus loci, in spatium retroperitoneale perveniant, vena porta per proprium - iecur, in lympha vasa - in systemica circulationem. A2 vivo destruit cellam membranis, intracellular Hydrolyzes triglycerides lipase, ut pingue acida, et calcium ad deductus per species elementis structuram et pinguis (lipolytic) necrosis in pancreate TEXTUS spatii retroperitonealis et peritonei. Et ideo Trypsin chymotrypsin proteolysis textus servo, connectivo interstitiales structura muri venosi perdit elastase perducente hemorrhagic progressum (proteolytic) NECROSIS. Maculae emergentes necrobiosis cum necrosi correptos perifocal zona signationem in pancreas et retroperitoneale adipem prima aseptic inflammatio.
Quaedam magni momenti in in pathogenesis acuti pancreatitis - trypsin kallikrein-activation de kinin obrazovaniemvtorichnyh ratio irascibilem factors, bradykinin, histamine, serotonin. Hoc comitante incremento in in vascularium permeability, microcirculation perturbationes, OEDEMA formation in area pancreaticum spatii retroperitonealis et auctus muci sunt in alvum.
Factors tertius ordo irascibilem involvit in in pathogenesis de loci et systemica dolor aperiunt responsiones illas, microcirculation perturbationes et systemica Vertebrata et cordis et respiratorii defectum includit exstant by mononuclear cellulis, macrophages et neutrophils ex variis inflammatione mediatores (cytokines) interleukins I, VI et VIII necrosis factor egeruntur, platelet activum factor, forma non-pancreaticum phospholipase A2, prostaglandins, thromboxane, leukotriene, nitrogen cadmiae.
Per proinflammatory cytokines includit: Tumor necrosis factor, interleukins I and VI-beta, et anti - interleukins I et 10. Et mane morbo retrahitur omnes, veraces efficiamur inflammationes moveat in pancreate, iecoris, pulmonis, lienis et circulatione ratio sit auctus, quod est dubie, viae progressus loci, organi et systemica inflammationem.
Enzymes, cytokines et tenuissimum, aliud natura produci in acuti pancreatitis in pancreate et retroperitoneale spatium, abdominis, partis et lumine gastrointestinal tractu, brevi venire in portal circulatione et thoracicae duct - in systemica circulationem, ex in progressionem pancreatogenic toksinemii. Primum scopum organum in modo ad corpora extra-in spatium retroperitoneale localization - in iecoris et pulmonis, cor, renibus et cerebrum. Subtotal Cytotoxic potens effectus haec diam de mane in suis Revolutionibus componit morbo - quod plures sunt progressio ex inpulsa organum pankreatogennogo perturbationes, patientes estote ad determinandum in gradum severitatem Dei in acuti pancreatitis.
In pathogenesis et inpedimenta et systemica perturbationes coram septic de progressionem profectus est bacterial toksinemiya originem et maxime, lipopolysaccharide cellula-Gram de pariete negans fusobacterium (toxin) gastrointestinal tractu intestinorum microflora produci in lumine. Et in acutis pancreatitis endotoxin Gram-niger endogena motus fit negativus Clostridium intestinorum munus unius speciei condicionibus (minus alicui) inconstantiam et metabolicae functiones gastrointestinal tractu locat in pulmonem et iecur reticuloendothelial ratio.
Gastrointestinal tractu in pancreaticum in endogenous movere microflora et ad TEXTUS spatium retroperitoneale - links basic pathogenesis perniciosius pancreatitis. Hic processus - nexum inter initial "mane" (doinfektsionnoy), sequitur, "nuper" (septicemic) relaxat, vertuntur species acuti pancreatitis.
Tumor distinguunt in duos gradus acuti pancreatitis. Primum tempus reactionem est debitum ad formationem et ratio in die primo impetu de morbo, quo frigore, ardore autolysis, necrobiosis et pancreatis, necrosi correptos, retroperitoneale aseptic natura pinguis est. Sub illis conditionibus in prima septimana de fretus morbus severitatem perturbationes pathologicae, formas sequentes ad rei acuti pancreatitis:
ad necrobiosis, inflammatio et processus develops definitionem acuti pancreatitis interstitialibus (edematous forma)
cum necrosi correptos hemorrhagic aut pinguis - ductum pancreaticum, sterilis ero necrosis (necrotising pancreatitis).
Patiens et morbis acutis pancreatitis severitatem Patomorfologija pancreatogenic toksinemiey, multiplex organi pancreatogenic commodo elit. Medicinam opportuna sisti mensurarum vitiatam processus interstitiales pancreatitis gressu cum situ inverso pancreaticum NECROSIS intrat.
Cum progressum in morbo pancreatonecrosis logicas praecessi in vitiatam processus per quod transitur in alterum (septic) tempus acuti pancreatitis consociata cum zonae infectio de necrosis de variis in 2-3rd sabbati nec libero laoreet morbi nonnumquam interrupissent. Sub his conditionibus: reactivation generationem et similes medii praefuerunt ante tempus, quae trigger - Micro-organizati toxins, necrotic colonizing area. In morbis infectiosis tempus vitiosus cycle of vitiatam reactiones, est novum gradus formatam ex diverse species necrosis et infectam pancreaticoduodenalis inferior abdominis SEPSIS, septic incursu et multa defectum organi. In mediocris frequency est infectio cum necrosi correptos pancreaticum 30-80%, quod proposuerunt singuli multitudo pancreatonecrosis leo impetu de morbo, de ratione, et Lorem optimatium manu curandum esset. Ad primum ergo infectio non est aliquis recipiendus in Fascitis pancreatitis magni momenti gradu in vitiatam processus ad unitatem essentiae pertinet.
Est autem recta ratione sunt gradus perditorum exlegium maleficorum necrotic et infectio Maculae opponi. Patientes estote ad omnes quarta forma deprehenditur quae infecta necrosis prima sabbati de morbo, aegros passus a cunctis fere dimidium ductum pancreaticum, necrosi correptos in secunda septimana, omnis tertiam acuti pancreatitis patientes in tertia et quarta hebdomades accessus.
Ad frequentes maxime pathogens infectio pancreatogenic: Mus (XXVI%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (XVI%) staphylococci (XV%) Moraxella catarrhalis (X%) Neisseria (IV%) streptococcus pneumoniae (III%) et anaerobes. Fungal infectio develops II post hebdomades vel de significat principium ductum pancreaticum, necrosi correptos, debet esse prior duratione Lorem antibiotic.
Infectio initio sterilis zonis pancreaticum necrosis contaminassent morbificae microflora endogenous (Coloniae) et exogenous (y operating elit in patientes estote fossis derivari a tampons et ICU) originem.
Primo Posts acuti pancreatitis
MDCXLI - Batavica medicus van Tulp N. (hanc Tulpius) Primusque necropsy pancreaticum ad apostema.
MDLXXVIII - S. Alberti - admodum primum in sectione transversali per descriptionem ex pancreate observationis anguli acuti inflammatione agnoscebatur.
MDCLXXIII - Greisel descripsit orci prima causa de necrosis de pancreas, ducens ad impetu de morbo et mortem intra XVIII horas post confirmata apud autopsy.
MDCXCIV - I. Diemenbroek observari postmortem mercator a Leiden semiotics pancreatonecrosis qui passus ex morbo pancreatitis.
MDCCLXII - Stoerk descripsit orci picture of "sanguinis fluxum patiebatur in pancreate.
MDCCCIV - Portal servatis necrosis et descripsit pancreaticum apostema.
MDCCCXIII - Perival vero rem tacitus considerabat res est magno abscessu pancreaticum zhezazy.
MDCCCXXX - Medical Association recursively demonstratum pancreaticum medicamento plures in iisdem abscessibus auxilium.
MDCCCXXXI - published Laurencius de observationis hemorrhagic pancreatitis.
MDCCCXLII - Claessen amet prius agnita acuti pancreatitis
MDCCCXLII - Carl Rokitansky postmortem, studuit pictura Sequelae morborum inflammatoriorum pancreas
MDCCCLXIV - Ancelet published in Paris a duce primum in pancreaticum morbo.
MDCCCLXV - Carl Anatomia pathologica a Rokitansky a Gallicano studio in detail in hemorrhagic pancreatitis.
MDCCCLXVI - Spiess descripsit de morte "extensive sanguis" in pancreatis.
MDCCCLXVII - • Klebs, et primo perficitur secundum Lucam prima cruorem eliciunt percutaneous falsum pancreaticum CYSTA, patientes estote autem mortuus est primum.
MDCCCLXX - Stein - American pathologist has developed in ipso acuti pancreatitis primaria divisione, tam felix, qui fuit subiecta fuit se conferto agmine alumnos a variis depuratem.
MDCCCLXXIV - Zenker descripsit 'apoplexis' pancreatis.
MDCCCLXXXI - Tirsh et obtulerunt Kulenkampf postnecrotic INCILE in externa anorum.
MDCCCLXXXII - Americae medicus feliciter Bozeman CYSTA pancreaticoduodenalis inferior remotus, simulare magna ovarii CYSTA.
MDCCCLXXXII - Balser spent circumfundo adipem necrosis de studiis in acuti pancreatitis.
MDCCCLXXXII - set a Gussenbauer falsum diagnosis de pancreatic-gradus anorum et fecerunt uno cystostomy (marsupializatsiyu) ex in impotentia sua excidere commodius suam propter propinquitatem ad magna vasorumque diversam supellectilem.
MDCCCLXXXVI - Miculicz obtulerunt praestare marsupializatsiyu in Fascitis pancreatitis et pancreatici apostema.
MDCCCLXXXVI - Americae Senn oblatum medicus chirurgicam curatio, cum Mihi videbitur esse, persuasum sibi habebat surgery est exitus afficit morbus est in necrosi correptos, apostematis aut pancreatis.
MDCCCLXXXIX - Thomas Fitz - Pathologist Massachusetts General hospitalis in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae propositus includit primam classificationem formae quinque acuti pancreatitis. Promoted emergency surgery, in qua mox donavit, dicens, "surgery est inefficax et periculo mane".
MDCCCXC - first published in manu curandum esset dux ad in pancreas morbo est (Braun).
MDCCCXCIV - de quibus ante dictum est forsit acuti pancreatitis ad Congressum Germanica, medici, qui urgente Kerte suggesserant surgery ratio.
MDCCCXCV - first published in Monograph Anatomia pathologica macula voluntatem habentes in pancreas morbo (Diekhoff).
MDCCCXCVI - Austria pathologist H. Chiari Et posuit deinceps in hypothesi de significatione "sui concoctionem" in progressionem pancreaticum parapankrealnoy necrosis et pinguis.
MDCCCXCVII - Russian medicus Martynov VULGATE Russia scriptor primum propositum de morbo pancreaticum qui defendebant. Et cum descripsisset difficultatem in in diagnosis acuti pancreatitis, qui scripsit: "Ob acuti pancreatitis" Error est regula, cum in recta diagnosis - a exceptione. " Quod studium nostrae aetatis in scaenam pancreaticum A.V.Martynov morbo dicitur "ad tempus Morbi orci ex parte morbum."
MDCCCXCVII - N. Hale-Alba He published in prozektury Guy est scriptor fama hospitalis in London, CXLII inclusa, quae ex diuersis prouinciis uariis morborum observationes selectas agendi fere in omnibus pancreati et vitiatam mutationes in corpore parenchymatis ascisci et ductuum.
MDCCCXCIX - Razumovsky ostendit quod, non obstante hoc quod est mors in fine pancreaticum normalis fluxum sanguinis, in 'quidam casibus solvere poterit ".
MCM - Bessel, Hagano propositus INCILE tsistogastrostomii pancreaticum a anorum.
MCMI - C. Julius L. W. Et HALSTED S. Et ostendit illi etiopathogenic inter CHOLELITHIASIS hemorrhagic pancreatitis, formare a "cursum communem rationem".
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